Neonatal gastric perforation: Case report

Neonatal gastric perforation: Case report

Blog Article

Introduction: Neonatal gastric perforation (NGP) is a life-threatening condition associated with high morbidity and mortality rates.Despite several proposed etiological theories, the causative principle is still unclear and controversial.Case presentation: A male neonate was born at 26 weeks 3 days gestation.The patient showed symptoms of acute respiratory failure and hypoxia and was admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit.On day of borstlist självhäftande life (DOL) 2, a chest and abdominal radiography showed a large amount of free intraperitoneal air, for which exploratory laparotomy was performed.

A small antimesenteric perforation in the distal ileum was found and repaired primarily.On DOL 7, a chest and abdominal radiography demonstrated recurrent pneumoperitoneum for which a repeat exploratory laparotomy was performed.The patient had global intestinal ischemia and a perforation in the anterior wall of the stomach, which was berness white sneakers repaired.On DOL 12, a planned upper gastrointestinal water-soluble contrast study showed spillage of contrast into the anterior abdomen, for which the patient underwent a repeat exploratory laparotomy.We found a dehiscence of the prior gastric repair and closed it primarily.

The remainder of the hospital course was uneventful and the patient reached full feedings on DOL 41.Conclusion: Premature neonates are at risk for gastric perforation.Gastric perforation should be in the differential diagnosis of a premature neonate who presents abdominal distension and pneumoperitoneum.Due to the fragility of the premature neonatal tissues, confirming the integrity of the gastric closure with a contrast study is recommended prior to initiating enteral feedings.